Growth sectors

Energy

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Our energy industry

The region's strong legacy in the oil and gas industry, and abundance of renewable energy resources, mean it is ideally placed to be at the forefront of the energy industry.

Here you can find out about ground-breaking work many local companies are involved in, from research and development to full-scale test facilities. It's also where you'll find the latest news and analysis from the energy sector plus full coverage of the markets we work in.

Employment in the Scottish energy sector stood at 69,000 in 2024, accounting for 2.6% of employment in Scotland of this 5,350 were in the Highlands and Islands. This represents 6.2% of the total employment in the area. Recent research for the Highlands and Islands Regional Economic Partnership (HIREP) highlighted the scale of the economic opportunity that future renewable energy developments will bring to the area. The Regional Transformational Opportunities report forecast a £100bn future investment with the bulk of this figure being derived from renewable energy developments including:

  • Offshore Wind 

  • Onshore Wind

  • Pumped Storage Hydro

  • Marine Energy

  • Electricity Network Infrastructure

  • Electrification of heat energy 

For the Highlands and Islands, the transition to net zero represents a very significant economic, social and industrial opportunity. Our oil and gas industry will not only continue to play a role in supplying energy, but will also provide the skills and expertise to support our transition to a highly productive, net zero future. Low carbon and renewable energy are both fast-growing areas of opportunity and significant contributors to Scotland’s economy. A sustainable and successful energy sector in the Highlands and Islands will underpin wider regional economic growth.

Did you know..

The energy industry in the Highlands and Islands supports

5350

jobs

1.06

GVA in the Highlands and Islands in 2024

11

of renewable electricity produced in 2024

22.6

of the UK's operational onshore wind fleet

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Pioneering the alternative energy revolution

Overall, the region has become a world leader in the development and production of renewable energy, particularly offshore.

It has already amassed a strong, knowledgeable supply chain of complementary companies that can conceive, devise, test, manufacture, install, operate, distribute and support renewable energy technology - from research to full-scale commercial implementation. Here are just some of the many pioneering initiatives in this exciting sector:

  • The European Marine Energy Centre (EMEC) is based in Orkney. Developers from all over the world are able to test prototype wave and tidal devices in ideal conditions.

  • High above the southwestern tip of Loch Ness, the UK’s largest hydro scheme for 30 years is in place at Glendoe.

  • On 13 January 2023, Inverness and Cromarty Firth Green Freeport was selected by the Scottish and UK Governments to become one of Scotland’s first Green Freeports.

  • SIMEC Atlantis' MeyGen project is the world's largest tidal stream array project and is located in the Pentland Firth. The company has plans to grow the project significantly in the coming years. 

  • The region is home to the Beatrice Offshore Windfarm - A £2.6bn project comprising 84 turbines and producing 588MW of electricity - enough to power around 450,000 homes. The first power was delivered in 2018 and the project is now fully operational.

  • Several hundred businesses across the Highlands and Islands are active in the energy industry, including electrical installers, crane hire, haulage, civil engineering, environmental consultants and many more. These projects and companies contribute to a healthy, dynamic supply chain, which in turn lends itself to economic growth and employment across the region.

  • ScotWind is the first round of offshore wind leasing in Scottish waters for a decade. In January 2022, it resulted in 20 projects securing seabed option agreements. This is now 18 projects with a current capacity of just under 29GW. 

Energy in the Highlands and Islands

Explore the energy industry in the Highlands and Islands of Scotland.

Offshore wind

Our region has the ambition and commitment to drive success as a global leader in fixed and floating offshore wind

Pumped Storage Hydro

Largest expansion of pumped storage hydro projects in over 50 years with over 10GW in development

Marine energy

For more than a decade the Highlands and Islands of Scotland has been at the forefront of an increasingly global marine energy industry. Learn more.

Energy infrastructure

The ports and harbours infrastructure within the Highlands and Islands has developed into some of the finest in the UK.

Inverness and Cromarty Firth Green Freeport

Inverness and Cromarty Firth Green Freeport - Building a world-beating floating offshore wind manufacturing sector with sites in the Cromarty Firth, Invergordon, Nigg, and Inverness.

Energy

Have a look at our recent blogs to find out more about developments, opportunities and investments being made across our world-leading energy and low carbon industry.

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HIE support

We have a full range of support that helps businesses develop and grow within the energy sector of the Highlands and Islands. Whether you're based here or looking to move or expand into the region, get in touch to find out how we can help.

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